Antelopes are mammals with hooves and hollow horns. There are about 100 species (kinds) of antelopes. They live in Africa and Asia. Antelopes range in size from the tiny royal antelope, which stands about 10 inches (25 cm), to the giant eland, which weighs as much as a car!
Most antelopes live in herds. Some live in forests, and others live on open plains. They nibble on plants for food. Some graze on grass. Others eat leaves and fruit from bushes and trees.
Almost all antelopes are shy. They rely on speed for safety. When they spot danger, they run away. Many antelopes use their speed and jumping ability to avoid hungry predators, like lions and hyenas.
Gazelle
Gazelles are antelopes with long, ringed horns. The Thomson’s gazelle, shown here, is one of 16 species (kinds) of gazelle.
Wildebeests
Wildebeests, also known as gnus, are large African antelopes. They are fast runners and gather in large herds to protect themselves from predators.
Impala
Impalas are antelopes that live in Africa. They leap high in the air to confuse their predators.
Pronghorn
Pronghorns are relatives of antelopes that live in the western United States and Mexico. They are the fastest mammals in North America.
